detadobni

Welcome to the Purdue OWL

Note that we have to include all of the information shown in these examples even for paraphrased material. It may appear as a copyright date or the date the website was updated. The Modern Language Association of America. New York: Modern Language Association of America.

Information about the author may be found near the top of the page, or it might be found at the bottom of the page, as is the case in the example below. A lead-in is when the citation information is written into the text of the essay.

Welcome to the Purdue OWL - For example: Emma, L. Moreover, the CMA warned that such assumptions may lead to the return of childhood illnesses like the measles 2010, pp.

Dear Style Expert, I found a very useful website and cited a lot of information from it in my paper. But how do I write an in-text citation for content I found on a website? Do I just put the URL in the sentence where I cite the information? Thanks, Wallace Dear Wallace, This is a tricky question, but we can help! The short answer is that in most cases no, you do not put the URL in the text of the paper. In fact, the only time you would put a URL in the text would be to simply. Luckily, writing the in-text citation for a website or webpage is easy: Simply include the author and year of publication. The URL goes in the corresponding reference list entry and yes, you can. Website Example In-text citation: The American Nurses Association 2006 issued a position statement insisting that pharmaceutical companies immediately cease using thimerosal as a vaccine preservative. Reference list: American Nurses Association. Retrieved from Note that the title of the website or webpage should be italicized in the reference list if the work on the page stands alone but not italicized if it is part of a greater whole if this is ambiguous on the source, just choose what you think makes the most sense for the situation. In deciding how to categorize material on a website for a reference, it may be helpful to consider whether what is on the website is similar to an —for example, this reference is a position statement, which is similar to a press release, white paper, or report; hence the italic title. To clarify the document type, you can also specify the format in brackets after the title. Determining Website Authors It can be confusing to determine who the author of a website or webpage is. For example, the author of the position statement cited above is the American Nurses Association. If the website or webpage truly does not have an author, substitute the title of the page for the author in the in-text citation and reference list entry see this post on for examples of how to do this. Determining Website Dates A second source of confusion is that many websites or webpages do not include publication dates. If no date of publication is provided, use the letters n. The should not be used as the publication date for particular content on that site. If multiple dates are provided, use the most recent date on which the content was changed. For example, if the site says the content was first published in 2010 and last updated on August 6, 2016, then use the date 2016 in the in-text citation and reference list. However, if the site says it was first published in 2010 and last reviewed in July 2016, then use the date 2010 because a review does not imply that any information was changed. Multiple Website Citations If you use information from multiple pages on a website, create a separate reference list entry for each page, with in-text citations that correspond to the appropriate reference list entry. It is common for writers to have multiple entries with the , so to differentiate these entries, use a letter after the year e. Put references with no date before references with dates, and put in-press references last. Multiple reference list entries: American Nurses Association. Retrieved from American Nurses Association. Retrieved from American Nurses Association. Retrieved from American Nurses Association. Academic progression to meet the needs of the registered nurse, the health care consumer, and the U. Retrieved from In text, you can cite these references separately as usual e. Simply state the author once and then provide the years of the applicable references in chronological order, separated by commas. Combined in-text citations: American Nurses Association n. Leave a comment below. But how do I write an in-text citation for content I found on a website? Do I just put the URL in the sentence where I cite the information? Thanks, Wallace Dear Wallace, This is a tricky question, but we can help! The short answer is that in most cases no, you do not put the URL in the text of the paper. In fact, the only time you would put a URL in the text would be to simply. Luckily, writing the in-text citation for a website or webpage is easy: Simply include the author and year of publication. The URL goes in the corresponding reference list entry and yes, you can. Website Example In-text citation: The American Nurses Association 2006 issued a position statement insisting that pharmaceutical companies immediately cease using thimerosal as a vaccine preservative. Reference list: American Nurses Association. Retrieved from Note that the title of the website or webpage should be italicized in the reference list if the work on the page stands alone but not italicized if it is part of a greater whole if this is ambiguous on the source, just choose what you think makes the most sense for the situation. In deciding how to categorize material on a website for a reference, it may be helpful to consider whether what is on the website is similar to an —for example, this reference is a position statement, which is similar to a press release, white paper, or report; hence the italic title. To clarify the document type, you can also specify the format in brackets after the title. Determining Website Authors It can be confusing to determine who the author of a website or webpage is. For example, the author of the position statement cited above is the American Nurses Association. If the website or webpage truly does not have an author, substitute the title of the page for the author in the in-text citation and reference list entry see this post on for examples of how to do this. Determining Website Dates A second source of confusion is that many websites or webpages do not include publication dates. If no date of publication is provided, use the letters n. The should not be used as the publication date for particular content on that site. If multiple dates are provided, use the most recent date on which the content was changed. For example, if the site says the content was first published in 2010 and last updated on August 6, 2016, then use the date 2016 in the in-text citation and reference list. However, if the site says it was first published in 2010 and last reviewed in July 2016, then use the date 2010 because a review does not imply that any information was changed. Multiple Website Citations If you use information from multiple pages on a website, create a separate reference list entry for each page, with in-text citations that correspond to the appropriate reference list entry. It is common for writers to have multiple entries with the , so to differentiate these entries, use a letter after the year e. Put references with no date before references with dates, and put in-press references last. Multiple reference list entries: American Nurses Association. Retrieved from American Nurses Association. Retrieved from American Nurses Association. Retrieved from American Nurses Association. Academic progression to meet the needs of the registered nurse, the health care consumer, and the U. Retrieved from In text, you can cite these references separately as usual e. Simply state the author once and then provide the years of the applicable references in chronological order, separated by commas. Combined in-text citations: American Nurses Association n. Leave a comment below.